How to log in to Gmail with your Google Account - Gmail Tutorials

How to log in to Gmail with your Google Account - Gmail Tutorials

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Bad Sectors

Unfortunately bad sectors are the enemy of every computer user in the world. A hard bad sector is a sector on a hard drive that cannot be used due to permanent damage to the surface of the disk. This is not always physical damage (although is often the case) it can be caused by the sector locking and becoming unrecoverable. A soft bad sector is a bad sector that may be repairable as these are logical errors. This article concentrates on hard bad sectors. Running the check disk utility which is built into the windows operating system should resolve logical errors. Any data stored on a bad sector when it goes bad is usually lost as the sector becomes unrecoverable but the rest of the drive should function correctly and the data on the drive should be OK. How did I get bad sectors? Bad sectors are to be expected on any hard drive and most drives have bad sectors when the drive is first manufactured. Over the lifespan of a hard drive you will get bad sectors through no fault of the user. These are usually dealt with by the operating system and stored and marked as unusable. Laptop drives also seem to be more susceptible to bad sectors than a desktop computer simple because a laptop is more likely to be moved around increasing the chances of damage as most hard drives have moving parts. The exception to this is solid state drives which have no moving parts. What are the signs of bad sectors? The most obvious sign is a dramatic slowdown in your computer. People often attribute a slowdown in their computer to a virus or a lot of junk on their computer but in my experience bad sectors are just as likely to be the culprit. The operating system tries to read data and re-try’s until it times out and moves on. Multiple bad sectors will bring a computer to a grinding halt. A good way to check this is to look in your event log under system (control panel, administrate tools, event log) If your computer has many bad sectors they may be logged here. Another common sign is the activity of your hard drive. A hard drive with bad sectors does tend to be much more active. Even when the computer is idle you may see the hard drive light flickering away as it tries to organize or bypass the bad sectors. You may also receive boot errors when booting your operating system such as files missing or boot records corrupted. These can sometimes be attributed to problems with bad sectors on your hard drive. If you are receiving error messages and unable to boot you may find our “hard drive failure repair and recover data” article useful. Can I repair bad sectors? You can not repair hardware bad sectors as they are permanent damage on the disc. Having said that you can perform something called remapping which means the system marks the sectors as bad and knows not to use them to stop your system becoming unstable. Windows has built-in tools that can do this for you called chkdsk. There are other free tools out there that may be able to repair bad sectors(soft) and remap hard bad sectors such as HDAT2. There are also the tools that come from your hard drive manufacturer. Avoiding bad sectors in the future Sometimes no matter what you do you will end up with bad sectors on a drive but there are a few things you can do to minimize the risk. Keep your computer dust free. Use compressed air to clean out tough areas to reach. Always shut down your computer correctly. Turning off the computer by the power socket is a sure fire way to damage your hard drive When moving your computer do so very carefully. Keep your computer cool and well ventilated. Using disk defragmentation software to prevent wear and tear. Malware and viruses can also be a cause of bad sectors. Ensure you run good anti malware software like Malwarebytes Anti-Malware and have a good anti-virus program like Kaspersky Internet Security to keep your computer protected. Courtesy : mrsupport

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TOP 10 MOST COMMON COMPUTER PROBLEMS

TOP 10 MOST COMMON COMPUTER PROBLEMS Although most complex computer issues at work can often be solved by the business IT support team, there are many other small, but common, issues that occur on a regular basis on a personal computer. The good news is that many problems with computers have simple solutions, and learning to recognize a problem and fix it yourself will save you a lot of time and money. The following are the top 10 common computer problems that you shouldn't panic over.   1. The Computer Won’t Start A computer that suddenly shuts off or has difficulty starting up could have a failing power supply. Check that the computer is plugged into the power point properly and, if that doesn’t work, test the power point with another working device to confirm whether or not there is adequate power. 2. The Screen is Blank If the computer is on but the screen is blank, there may be an issue with the connection between the computer and the screen. First, check to see if the monitor is plugged into a power point and that the connection between the monitor and computer hard drive is secure. If the problem is on a laptop, then you may need to get a professional to fix it as some of the internal wires may be worn. 3. Abnormally Functioning Operating System or Software If the operating system or other software is either unresponsive or is acting up, then try restarting your computer and run a virus scan. To avoid having this happen, install reliable anti-virus software. 4. Windows Won’t Boot If you are having troubles booting Windows, then you may have to reinstall it with the Windows recovery disk. 5. The Screen is Frozen When you computer freezes, you may have no other option than to reboot and risk losing any unsaved work. Freezes can be a sign of insufficient ram, registry conflicts, corrupt or missing files, or spyware. Press and hold the power button until the computer turns off, then restart it and get to work cleaning up the system so that it doesn’t freeze again. 6. Computer is Slow If your computer is slower than normal, you can often fix the problem simply by cleaning the hard disk of unwanted files. You can also install a firewall, anti-virus and anti-spyware tools, and schedule regular registry scans. External hard drives are great storage solutions for overtaxed CPU’s, and will help your computer run faster. 7. Strange Noises A lot of noise coming from your computer is generally a sign of either hardware malfunction or a noisy fan. Hard drives often make noise just before they fail, so you may want to back up information just in case, and fans are very easy to replace. 8. Slow Internet To improve your Internet browser performance, you need to clear cookies and Internet temporary files frequently. In the Windows search bar, type ‘%temp%’ and hit enter to open the temporary files folder. 9. Overheating If a computer case lacks a sufficient cooling system, then the computer’s components may start to generate excess heat during operation. To avoid your computer burning itself out, turn it off and let it rest if it’s getting hot. Additionally, you can check the fan to make sure it’s working properly. 10. Dropped Internet Connections Dropped Internet connections can be very frustrating. Often the problem is simple and may be caused by a bad cable or phone line, which is easy to fix. More serious problems include viruses, a bad network card or modem, or a problem with the driver. Courtesy: comsobc.com , via : http://systemassistant.blogspot.in/

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SMART DRIVER BACKUP TOOL VERSION 2.12

SMART DRIVER BACKUP TOOL VERSION 2.12 Smart Driver Backup is a efficient device drivers backup software that successfully back up your Windows device drivers. Backing up your Windows driver files means they will be available to you the next time where you need to reinstall the driver or the whole operating system. It identifies all the hardware in the system, extracts their associated drivers from the hard disk and backs them up to a location of your choice. It also lets you create a backup your Windows device drivers when running BartPE/Windows PE. CLICK HERE TO DOWNLOAD THE SAME http://www.freewaregeeks.com/download/SmartDriverBackup2.12.zip DOUBLE DRIVER Double Driver is an excellent free driver backup app that's seriously easy to use. Drivers are pretty boring, but backups are really important. If you ever need to reinstall Windows, you'll have to manually find and install all the missing drivers that make your hardware work - unless you use an app like Double Driver to back them up before that happens. Double Driver is a great app - it's free, portable and, most importantly, efficient. When you open it up, hit Backup. You can then choose to scan your current system or an alternative... PL.DOWNLOAD THE SAME FROM http://double-driver.en.softonic.com/?ptn=t2broad&gclid=CJmzwdm5hq0CFUZ66wodwiCpSg   Courtesy : http://systemassistant.blogspot.in/

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Free Software to Fix Dead Pixel on Monitors [Windows]

Free Software to Fix Dead Pixel on Monitors [Windows] Even if your screen appears to be working fine, there still can be some dead pixels present which you are not aware of because that pixel always shows up only in a single color. It can be irritating to have dead pixels on your computer monitors. How to find Dead Pixel: ·         Usually these pixels can be found by showing different colors in full-screen mode. ·         You can simply use paintbrush and create JPEG files of different colors for your screen resolution and display them in slide show mode one after the other to see if there is any dead pixel. ·         You can also try the LCD Pixel Fixer software( link below) and enter 1000 milliseconds delay between color changing to see these dead pixels. Fixing Dead Pixels: ·         A dead pixel on your monitor/screen, may not be as dead as you think it is. ·         Sometimes these can be easily fixed by just letting your screen to show various colors at that point one after the other for two or three hours. ·         You can also try the LCD Pixel Fixer software which keeps on changing the color of the screen with the delay defined by you. ·         I made this software since I was not able to find anything working for such use on the net when I was annoyed with three dead pixels, so I thought of sharing this software with you. . ·         Just enter the time delay in milliseconds on the screen you get right after opening the application and press enter or click proceed. ·         To exit simply press the ESC button or press SPACE to change the delay time. Platform Supported: It requires Windows machines with .Net Framework installed (it’s already installed on most machines) Download Link: LCD Pixel Fixer source: Gagan from Devilsworkshop. via sapost

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Microsoft Solution: SQL Server 2000 installation fails with "...previous program installation..." error message

Microsoft Solution: SQL Server 2000 installation fails with "...previous program installation..." error message Today I came through an article regarding the above mentioned subject, I just wanted to assess the authority it is based on, because it is our own computer which we are playing with. Finally I found one, and my suggestion to you all my dear friends that you should always seek the solution with the authenticated. SYMPTOMS When you install SQL Server 2000, this error message may occur: A previous program installation created pending file operations on the installation machine. You must restart the computer before running setup. After the error message appears, the installation will not continue until you address the problem. CAUSE Pending file rename or delete operations. WORKAROUND WARNING: If you use Registry Editor incorrectly, you may cause serious problems that may require you to reinstall your operating system. Microsoft cannot guarantee that you can solve problems that result from using Registry Editor incorrectly. Use Registry Editor at your own risk. To work around this problem, depending on the source of the error, you can use any one of the following methods:  Restart the computer and see if you are able to run the setup. If the restart does not help, use the steps that follow. Perform these steps and then run the SQL Server 2000 setup again: Click Start, and then click Run. In the Open dialog box, type: "Regedit" (without the quotation marks) or "Regedt32" (without the quotation marks) Click OK. NOTE: Please make sure that you only delete the value mentioned, not the whole session manager key. In Registry Editor, expand the following registry subkey:HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Session Manager  On the File menu, click Export. NOTE: In Microsoft Windows 2000, click Export Registry File from the Registry menu. In the File name text box, type: "Session Manager Key" (without the quotation marks)  Click Save. In the right-pane of the Registry Editor window, right-click PendingFileRenameOperations. On the shortcut menu that appears, click Delete. In the Confirm Value Delete message dialog box that appears, click Yes. On the File menu, click Exit. NOTE: In Windows 2000, click Exit on the Registry menu. Restart the computer. Using the Registry Editor, verify that the PendingFileRenameOperations registry value is not available. Note: The PendingFileRenameOperations registry value may be re-created when you restart the computer. If the registry values are re-created, delete the PendingFileRenameOperations registry value again by completing steps a through j, and then run SQL Server 2000 Setup. Do not restart the computer before you run SQL Server 2000 Setup. Check other control set keys (for example, ControlSet001, ControlSet002, and so forth) for the same values and also delete them. Identify the virtual memory settings on the computer. If the paging file is too small or if there is no paging file, this error message may occur at startup: Limited Virtual Memory Your system has no paging file or the paging file is too small. If the error message occurs, determine the placement of the paging file from the virtual memory settings and give that drive full permissions for the system account. Click to see the original article by microsoft

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How to protect your company PCs from Hacking?

Hacking: How to protect your company PCs WASHINGTON: Small business owners simply need to take two easy steps to ensure they don't become the next victim of a cyberattack- keeping systems up-to-date and setting policies for employees, security experts have said.  Jason Glassberg, co-founder of Casaba, a security company, pointed out that small businesses are a prime target for computer hackers and scammers largely because they leave themselves vulnerable.  Glassberg said that hackers prey on any vulnerabilities in a system, rather than targeting particular victims. Because of that, small business owners can't afford to be complacent.  According to Fox News, experts suggest that one of the main defenses a small business owner can take is making sure all systems are up-to-date.  That means having patches installed on a regular basis, making sure all antivirus software has the latest installs and that they are current on all versions of software.  It's also important for the small business owner to set policies in terms of what Websites employees can and cannot visit.  The business owner needs to be realistic and realize that even if a Website is on the "do not visit" list, someone is going to go there anywhere.  To protect the computers from getting infected as a result, Dave Aitel, CEO of Immunity, the security penetration and assessment company, says to run ad blockers, the report said.  According to Jason Glassberg, co-founder of Casaba, a security company, to prevent employees from opening spam mails, Gregg says small businesses should use filtering software that will prevent the email from getting to the employee. Source : http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/

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More than 100 Keyboard Shortcuts

More than 100 Keyboard Shortcuts must read SHARE IT........ Keyboard Shorcuts (Microsoft Windows) 1. CTRL+C (Copy) 2. CTRL+X (Cut) 3. CTRL+V (Paste) 4. CTRL+Z (Undo) 5. DELETE (Delete) 6. SHIFT+DELETE (Delete the selected item permanently without placing the item in the Recycle Bin) 7. CTRL while dragging an item (Copy the selected item) 8. CTRL+SHIFT while dragging an item (Create a shortcut to the selected item) 9. F2 key (Rename the selected item) 10. CTRL+RIGHT ARROW (Move the insertion point to the beginning of the next word) 11. CTRL+LEFT ARROW (Move the insertion point to the beginning of the previous word) 12. CTRL+DOWN ARROW (Move the insertion point to the beginning of the next paragraph) 13. CTRL+UP ARROW (Move the insertion point to the beginning of the previous paragraph) 14. CTRL+SHIFT with any of the arrow keys (Highlight a block of text) SHIFT with any of the arrow keys (Select more than one item in a window or on the desktop, or select text in a document) 15. CTRL+A (Select all) 16. F3 key (Search for a file or a folder) 17. ALT+ENTER (View the properties for the selected item) 18. ALT+F4 (Close the active item, or quit theactive program) 19. ALT+ENTER (Display the properties of theselected object) 20. ALT+SPACEBAR (Open the shortcut menu for the active window) 21. CTRL+F4 (Close the active document in programs that enable you to have multiple documents opensimultaneou sly) 22. ALT+TAB (Switch between the open items) 23. ALT+ESC (Cycle through items in the order that they had been opened) 24. F6 key (Cycle through the screen elements in a window or on the desktop) 25. F4 key (Display the Address bar list in MyComputer or Windows Explorer) 26. SHIFT+F10 (Display the shortcut menu for the selected item) 27. ALT+SPACEBAR (Display the System menu for the active window) 28. CTRL+ESC (Display the Start menu) 29. ALT+Underlined letter in a menu name (Display the corresponding menu) Underlined letter in a command name on anopen menu (Perform the corresponding command) 30. F10 key (Activate the menu bar in the active program) 31. RIGHT ARROW (Open the next menu to the right, or open a submenu) 32. LEFT ARROW (Open the next menu to the left, or close a submenu) 33. F5 key (Update the active window) 34. BACKSPACE (View the folder onelevel up in My Computer or Windows Explorer) 35. ESC (Cancel the current task) 36. SHIFT when you insert a CD-ROMinto the CD-ROM drive (Prevent the CD-ROM from automatically playing) Dialog Box - Keyboard Shortcuts 1. CTRL+TAB (Move forward through the tabs) 2. CTRL+SHIFT+TAB (Move backward through the tabs) 3. TAB (Move forward through the options) 4. SHIFT+TAB (Move backward through the options) 5. ALT+Underlined letter (Perform the corresponding command or select the corresponding option) 6. ENTER (Perform the command for the active option or button) 7. SPACEBAR (Select or clear the check box if the active option is a check box) 8. Arrow keys (Select a button if the active option is a group of option buttons) 9. F1 key (Display Help) 10. F4 key (Display the items in the active list) 11. BACKSPACE (Open a folder one level up if a folder is selected in the Save As or Open dialog box) Microsoft Natural Keyboard Shortcuts 1. Windows Logo (Display or hide the Start menu) 2. Windows Logo+BREAK (Display the System Properties dialog box) 3. Windows Logo+D (Display the desktop) 4. Windows Logo+M (Minimize all of the windows) 5. Windows Logo+SHIFT+M (Restorethe minimized windows) 6. Windows Logo+E (Open My Computer) 7. Windows Logo+F (Search for a file or a folder) 8. CTRL+Windows Logo+F (Search for computers) 9. Windows Logo+F1 (Display Windows Help) 10. Windows Logo+ L (Lock the keyboard) 11. Windows Logo+R (Open the Run dialog box) 12. Windows Logo+U (Open Utility Manager) 13. Accessibility Keyboard Shortcuts 14. Right SHIFT for eight seconds (Switch FilterKeys either on or off) 15. Left ALT+left SHIFT+PRINT SCREEN (Switch High Contrast either on or off) 16. Left ALT+left SHIFT+NUM LOCK (Switch the MouseKeys either on or off) 17. SHIFT five times (Switch the StickyKeys either on or off) 18. NUM LOCK for five seconds (Switch the ToggleKeys either on or off) 19. Windows Logo +U (Open Utility Manager) 20. Windows Explorer Keyboard Shortcuts 21. END (Display the bottom of the active window) 22. HOME (Display the top of the active window) 23. NUM LOCK+Asterisk sign (*) (Display all ofthe subfolders that are under the selected folder) 24. NUM LOCK+Plus sign (+) (Display the contents of the selected folder) 25. NUM LOCK+Minus sign (-) (Collapse the selected folder) 26. LEFT ARROW (Collapse the current selection if it is expanded, or select the parent folder) 27. RIGHT ARROW (Display the current selection if it is collapsed, or select the first subfolder) Shortcut Keys for Character Map After you double-click a character on the grid of characters, you can move through the grid by using the keyboard shortcuts: 1. RIGHT ARROW (Move to the rightor to the beginning of the next line) 2. LEFT ARROW (Move to the left orto the endof the previous line) 3. UP ARROW (Move up one row) 4. DOWN ARROW (Move down one row) 5. PAGE UP (Move up one screen at a time) 6. PAGE DOWN (Move down one screen at a time) 7. HOME (Move to the beginning of the line) 8. END (Move to the end of the line) 9. CTRL+HOME (Move to the first character) 10. CTRL+END (Move to the last character) 11. SPACEBAR (Switch between Enlarged andNormal mode when a character is selected) Microsoft Management Console (MMC) Main Window Keyboard Shortcuts 1. CTRL+O (Open a saved console) 2. CTRL+N (Open a new console) 3. CTRL+S (Save the open console) 4. CTRL+M (Add or remove a console item) 5. CTRL+W (Open a new window) 6. F5 key (Update the content of all console windows) 7. ALT+SPACEBAR (Display the MMC window menu) 8. ALT+F4 (Close the console) 9. ALT+A (Display the Action menu) 10. ALT+V (Display the View menu) 11. ALT+F (Display the File menu) 12. ALT+O (Display the Favorites menu) MMC Console Window Keyboard Shortcuts 1. CTRL+P (Print the current page or active pane) 2. ALT+Minus sign (-) (Display the window menu for the active console window) 3. SHIFT+F10 (Display the Action shortcut menu for the selected item) 4. F1 key (Open the Help topic, if any, for the selected item) 5. F5 key (Update the content of all console windows) 6. CTRL+F10 (Maximize the active console window) 7. CTRL+F5 (Restore the active console window) 8. ALT+ENTER (Display the Properties dialog box, if any, for theselected item) 9. F2 key (Rename the selected item) 10. CTRL+F4 (Close the active console window. When a console has only one console window, this shortcut closes the console) Remote Desktop Connection Navigation 1. CTRL+ALT+END (Open the Microsoft Windows NT Security dialog box) 2. ALT+PAGE UP (Switch between programs from left to right) 3. ALT+PAGE DOWN (Switch between programs from right to left) 4. ALT+INSERT (Cycle through the programs in most recently used order) 5. ALT+HOME (Display the Start menu) 6. CTRL+ALT+BREAK (Switch the client computer between a window and a full screen) 7. ALT+DELETE (Display the Windows menu) 8. CTRL+ALT+Minus sign (-) (Place a snapshot of the active window in the client on the Terminal server clipboard and provide the same functionality as pressing PRINT SCREEN on a local computer.) 9. CTRL+ALT+Plus sign (+) (Place asnapshot of the entire client window area on the Terminal server clipboardand provide the same functionality aspressing ALT+PRINT SCREEN on a local computer.) Microsoft Internet Explorer Keyboard Shortcuts 1. CTRL+B (Open the Organize Favorites dialog box) 2. CTRL+E (Open the Search bar) 3. CTRL+F (Start the Find utility) 4. CTRL+H (Open the History bar) 5. CTRL+I (Open the Favorites bar) 6. CTRL+L (Open the Open dialog box) 7. CTRL+N (Start another instance of the browser with the same Web address) 8. CTRL+O (Open the Open dialog box,the same as CTRL+L) 9. CTRL+P (Open the Print dialog ox) 10. CTRL+R (Update the current Web ) SHARE IT WITH YOUR FRIENDS

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